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Gefillde Knepp

Gefillde Knepp are traditional Saarland-style potato dumplings made with a mixture of raw grated potatoes and cooked potatoes, then filled with seasoned beef and simmered until tender. Served with sauerkraut, bacon cream sauce, or browned onions, these hearty German dumplings are rustic, savory, and deeply comforting.
Servings 4 servings

Ingredients

For the Potato Dumpling Dough

  • 2 lbs starchy potatoes divided
  • 1 large egg
  • 1/2 cup all-purpose flour plus more as needed
  • 2 tbsp potato starch optional but helpful
  • 1 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/4 tsp ground nutmeg

For the Beef Filling

  • 12 oz ground beef
  • 1 small onion finely chopped
  • 1 tbsp butter or oil
  • 1 tsp German mustard
  • 1 tsp chopped parsley
  • 1 tbsp chopped chives optional
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper
  • 1/4 tsp dried marjoram
  • pinch of nutmeg
  • 1 to 2 tbsp breadcrumbs if needed

Instructions

  • Cook half of the potatoes.Peel 1 pound of the potatoes and cut them into chunks. Place them in a pot of salted water and boil until tender. Drain well, mash while warm, and let cool slightly.
  • Grate the raw potatoes.Peel the remaining 1 pound of potatoes and grate them finely or medium-fine. Place the grated potatoes in a clean kitchen towel or cheesecloth and squeeze out as much liquid as possible.
  • Save the potato starch.Let the squeezed potato liquid sit for a few minutes. Carefully pour off the liquid and keep the white starch that settles at the bottom of the bowl. Add this natural potato starch back to the dumpling mixture.
  • Prepare the beef filling.Warm the butter or oil in a skillet over medium heat. Add the chopped onion and cook until soft and translucent. Add the ground beef and cook until browned, breaking it up into small pieces. Stir in the mustard, parsley, chives, salt, pepper, marjoram, and nutmeg. Let the mixture cool. If it feels loose, stir in 1 to 2 tablespoons of breadcrumbs.
  • Make the dumpling dough.In a large bowl, combine the mashed cooked potatoes, squeezed raw potatoes, reserved potato starch, egg, flour, salt, pepper, and nutmeg. Mix gently until a soft dough forms. If the dough is too sticky to shape, add a little more flour or potato starch.
  • Shape the dumplings.With damp or lightly floured hands, take a portion of potato dough and flatten it into a thick round in your palm. Add a spoonful of beef filling to the center. Fold the potato dough around the filling and seal it completely, shaping it into a round or slightly oval dumpling.
  • Test one dumpling.Bring a large pot of salted water to a gentle simmer. Cook one small test dumpling first. If it holds together, continue with the remaining dumplings. If it breaks apart, add a little more flour or potato starch to the dough.
  • Cook the Gefillde Knepp.Gently lower the dumplings into simmering water. Do not let the water boil aggressively. Cook for 15 to 20 minutes, or until the dumplings float and feel firm but tender. Remove with a slotted spoon and drain well.
  • Serve hot.Serve the dumplings with sauerkraut, bacon cream sauce, browned butter and onions, mushroom gravy, or fresh herbs.

Notes

How to Keep Gefillde Knepp from Falling Apart

The key to sturdy potato dumplings is removing as much moisture as possible from the raw grated potatoes. After grating, squeeze them firmly in a clean towel or cheesecloth until they feel fairly dry.
Do not discard the potato liquid right away. Let it sit so the natural starch settles at the bottom, then pour off the liquid and add the starch back to the dough. This starch helps bind the dumplings and gives them better structure.
The cooking water should stay at a gentle simmer. A hard boil can tear the dumplings open before the dough has time to set. If you are new to making potato dumplings, always cook one test dumpling before shaping the full batch.

What to Serve with Gefillde Knepp

Gefillde Knepp are rich and filling, so they are especially good with something tangy, fresh, or creamy on the side.
Classic pairings include:
  • Sauerkraut
  • Bacon cream sauce
  • Browned butter with onions
  • Mushroom gravy
  • Green salad
  • Cucumber salad
  • Pickled vegetables
  • Applesauce or apple puree
  • German beer
  • Dry or semi-dry Riesling
For a traditional Saarland-style meal, serve the dumplings in a deep plate with sauerkraut and a generous spoonful of bacon cream sauce.

Bacon Cream Sauce

To make a simple bacon cream sauce, cook 4 ounces diced bacon in a skillet until crisp. Add 1 small finely chopped onion and cook until soft. Stir in 3/4 cup cream and 1/4 cup milk or potato cooking water. Simmer gently for a few minutes until slightly thickened. Season with pepper, nutmeg, and chopped parsley.
Because bacon is salty, taste before adding extra salt.

Variations

For a more traditional mixed-meat filling, use half beef and half pork, or add a small amount of coarse liver sausage to the filling.
For a beef-only version, keep the filling simple with ground beef, onion, mustard, parsley, marjoram, salt, and pepper.
For a lighter serving style, skip the cream sauce and serve the dumplings with browned butter, onions, and a crisp salad.
For leftovers, slice cooked dumplings and pan-fry them in butter until golden on both sides.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Gefillde Knepp?

Gefillde Knepp are filled potato dumplings from Germany’s Saarland region. They are made with raw grated potatoes and cooked potatoes, filled with seasoned meat, and gently boiled until tender.

What does Gefillde Knepp mean?

In Saarland dialect, Gefillde means filled, and Knepp refers to dumplings. The name describes exactly what they are: filled dumplings.

What are Gefillde Knepp filled with?

They are often filled with a savory meat mixture. This version uses ground beef with onion, mustard, herbs, marjoram, nutmeg, salt, and pepper.

Why use both raw and cooked potatoes?

Raw grated potatoes give the dumplings structure and rustic texture, while cooked mashed potatoes help bind the dough and make the dumplings tender.

Can I make the filling ahead of time?

Yes. The beef filling can be cooked, cooled, and refrigerated up to one day ahead. Let it come slightly closer to room temperature before filling the dumplings.

How do I know when the dumplings are done?

The dumplings are done when they float and feel firm but tender. For filled dumplings, allow enough time for the center to heat fully, usually 15 to 20 minutes at a gentle simmer.

Can I pan-fry leftovers?

Yes. Leftover Gefillde Knepp are excellent sliced and fried in butter until golden and crisp on both sides.
Course: Entree
Cuisine: German, Saarland